Chunghwamc：Chunghwamc已移動頁面模組:String至模組:字串，不留重新導向

2025-02-26T13:16:05Z

Chunghwamc已移動頁面模組:String至模組:字串，不留重新導向

←上個修訂		於 2025年2月26日 (三) 21:16 的修訂
（無差異）

Chunghwamc 於 2025年2月26日 (三) 13:15

2025-02-26T13:15:57Z

←上個修訂		於 2025年2月26日 (三) 21:15 的修訂
第87行：		第87行：

	if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then		if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
	return str._error( '~~截取字符串索引脱离区间~~' );		return str._error( '擷取字串時超出範圍' );
	end		end
	if j < i then		if j < i then
	return str._error( '~~截取字符串指示脱离顺序~~' );		return str._error( '擷取字串位置超出範圍' );
	end		end

第158行：		第158行：

	if s == '' then		if s == '' then
	return str._error( '~~目标字符串是空的~~' );		return str._error( '目標字串是空的' );
	end		end
	if pattern == '' then		if pattern == '' then
	return str._error( '~~模式字符串是空的~~' );		return str._error( '模式字串是空的' );
	end		end
	if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then		if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
	return str._error( '~~要求的起始点脱离区间~~' );		return str._error( '開始處超出範圍' );
	end		end
	if match_index == 0 then		if match_index == 0 then
	return str._error( '~~匹配索引脱离区间~~' );		return str._error( '目標位置超出範圍' );
	end		end
	if plain_flag then		if plain_flag then
第207行：		第207行：
	if result == nil then		if result == nil then
	if nomatch == nil then		if nomatch == nil then
	return str._error( '~~找不到匹配~~' );		return str._error( '找不到目標' );
	else		else
	return nomatch;		return nomatch;
第247行：		第247行：

	if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then		if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
	return str._error( '~~字符串索引脱离区间~~' );		return str._error( '字串位置超出範圍' );
	end		end

第524行：		第524行：
	function str._error( error_str )		function str._error( error_str )
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
	local error_category = frame.args.error_category or '~~字符串模块报告的错误~~';		local error_category = frame.args.error_category or '字串模組產出的錯誤';
	local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;		local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
	local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;		local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;
第532行：		第532行：
	end		end

	local error_str = '<strong class="error">~~字符串模块出错：~~' .. error_str .. '</strong>';		local error_str = '<strong class="error">字串模組出錯：' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
	if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then		if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
	error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;		error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
第557行：		第557行：
	boolean_value = boolean_str;		boolean_value = boolean_str;
	else		else
	error( '~~布尔值找不到~~' );		error( '找不到布林值' );
	end		end
	return boolean_value		return boolean_value

Chunghwamc：建立內容為「--[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true…」的新頁面

2024-03-23T14:40:54Z

建立內容為「--[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true…」的新頁面

新頁面

--[[

This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.

Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.

Global options
ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
an empty string being returned rather than an error message.

error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
include with the error message. The default category is
[Category:Errors reported by Module String].

no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
is generated.

Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]

local str = {}

--[[
len

This function returns the length of the target string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}

Parameters
s: The string whose length to report

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
return mw.ustring.len( s )
end

--[[
sub

This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}

Parameters
s: The string to return a subset of
i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.

The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.

If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1;
local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1;

local len = mw.ustring.len( s );

-- Convert negatives for range checking
if i < 0 then
i = len + i + 1;
end
if j < 0 then
j = len + j + 1;
end

if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then
return str._error( '截取字符串索引脱离区间' );
end
if j < i then
return str._error( '截取字符串指示脱离顺序' );
end

return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end

--[[
This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order
to maintain these older templates.
]]
function str.sublength( frame )
local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0
local len = tonumber( frame.args.len )
return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) )
end

--[[
match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
|match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}

Parameters
s: The string to search
pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first
character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1.
match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
the last match. Defaults to 1.
plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
text. Defaults to false.
nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]]
function str.match( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} );
local s = new_args['s'] or '';
local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1;
local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false );
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 );
local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'];

if s == '' then
return str._error( '目标字符串是空的' );
end
if pattern == '' then
return str._error( '模式字符串是空的' );
end
if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then
return str._error( '要求的起始点脱离区间' );
end
if match_index == 0 then
return str._error( '匹配索引脱离区间' );
end
if plain_flag then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
end

local result
if match_index == 1 then
-- Find first match is simple case
result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
else
if start > 1 then
s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start );
end

local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern);
if match_index > 0 then
-- Forward search
for w in iterator do
match_index = match_index - 1;
if match_index == 0 then
result = w;
break;
end
end
else
-- Reverse search
local result_table = {};
local count = 1;
for w in iterator do
result_table[count] = w;
count = count + 1;
end

result = result_table[ count + match_index ];
end
end

if result == nil then
if nomatch == nil then
return str._error( '找不到匹配' );
else
return nomatch;
end
else
return result;
end
end

--[[
pos

This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}

Parameters
target: The string to search
pos: The index for the character to return

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

The first character has an index value of 1.

If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.

A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} );
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';
local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0;

if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
return str._error( '字符串索引脱离区间' );
end

return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos );
end

--[[
str_find

This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks.
This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for
new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead.

Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based,
and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source".

Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a
value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for
separatetly.
]]
function str.str_find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local target_str = new_args['target'] or '';

if target_str == '' then
return 1;
end

local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true )
if start == nil then
start = -1
end

return start
end

--[[
find

This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
source: The string to search
target: The string or pattern to find within source
start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found
within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this
function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.

This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['target'] or '';
local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1;
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;

if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return 0;
end

plain = str._getBoolean( plain );

local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
if start == nil then
start = 0
end

return start
end

--[[
replace

This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
source: The string to search
pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
replace: The replacement text
count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } );
local source_str = new_args['source'] or '';
local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '';
local replace = new_args['replace'] or '';
local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] );
local plain = new_args['plain'] or true;

if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
return source_str;
end
plain = str._getBoolean( plain );

if plain then
pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern );
replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
end

local result;

if count ~= nil then
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count );
else
result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace );
end

return result;
end

--[[
simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.
]]

function str.rep( frame )
local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] )
if not repetitions then
return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' )
end
return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions )
end

function str.split(inputstr, sep, no_pattern, ignore_null)
--#invoke 支援
if type(inputstr) == type({table}) then
if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end
args = getArgs(inputstr, {parentFirst=true})
for arg_name, arg_value in pairs( args ) do
if arg_name == 1 or arg_name == '1' or arg_name == "str" or arg_name == "inputstr" or arg_name == "input" then
input_str = arg_value
elseif arg_name == 2 or arg_name == '2' or arg_name == "sep" or arg_name == "separator" then
separ = arg_value
elseif arg_name == 3 or arg_name == '3' or arg_name == "no_pattern" or arg_name == "no pattern" then
no_pattern_flag = arg_value
elseif arg_name == 4 or arg_name == '4' or arg_name == "ignore_null" or arg_name == "ignore null" then
ignore_null_flag = arg_value
elseif arg_name == 5 or arg_name == '5' or arg_name == "format" then
format = arg_value or "*{{{1}}}\n";
end
end
if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end
no_pattern_flag = yesno( no_pattern_flag or 'yes' )
ignore_null_flag = yesno( ignore_null_flag or 'no' )
is_invoke = true
format = mw.ustring.gsub(format or "*{{{1}}}\n", "%{%{%{.-%}%}%}", "%%s" );
it = mw.ustring.find(format, "%%s", 1)
if it == nil then format = format .. "%s" end
format = mw.ustring.gsub(format, "\\n", "\n")
else
input_str = inputstr
separ = sep
no_pattern_flag = no_pattern
ignore_null_flag = ignore_null
is_invoke = false
end
input_str = input_str or ''
separ = separ or "%s"
if no_pattern_flag == nil then no_pattern_flag = true end
if ignore_null_flag == nil then ignore_null_flag = false end

length = mw.ustring.len(input_str)
--split函數起點
if no_pattern_flag then
separ = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(separ,
"%[", "%["), "%]", "%]"), "%{", "%{"), "%}", "%}"), "%%", "%%%%"), "%)", "%)"), "%-", "%-"),
"%^", "%^"), "%$", "%$"), "%(", "%("), "%.", "%."), "%*", "%*"), "%+", "%+"), "%|", "%|");
end
iterator = 1 ; i = 1 ; flag = true
result = {}
separ_str_begin, separ_str_end = mw.ustring.find(input_str, separ, iterator)
--
debug1 = 1
--
while flag do
debug1 = debug1 + 1
if separ_str_begin == nil or iterator > length or debug1 >= 100 then
separ_str_begin = 0
separ_str_end = -2
flag = false
end
if separ_str_end < separ_str_begin then separ_str_end = separ_str_begin end
finded_str = mw.ustring.sub(input_str, iterator, separ_str_begin - 1)
if not(mw.text.trim(finded_str) == '' and ignore_null_flag) then
result[i] = finded_str
i = i + 1
end

iterator = separ_str_end + 1
separ_str_begin, separ_str_end = mw.ustring.find(input_str, separ, iterator)
end
if is_invoke then
body = ''
for i, result_str in pairs( result ) do
body = body .. mw.ustring.gsub(format, "%%s", result_str)
end
return body
end
return result;
end

--[[
join

Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}}
]]
function str.join(frame)
local args = {}
local sep
for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do
if sep then
if v ~= '' then
table.insert(args, v)
end
else
sep = v
end
end
return table.concat( args, sep or '' )
end

--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
local new_args = {};
local index = 1;
local value;

for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
value = frame_args[arg]
if value == nil then
value = frame_args[index];
index = index + 1;
end
new_args[arg] = value;
end

return new_args;
end

--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame();
local error_category = frame.args.error_category or '字符串模块报告的错误';
local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false;
local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false;

if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
return '';
end

local error_str = '<strong class="error">字符串模块出错：' .. error_str .. '</strong>';
if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str;
end

return error_str;
end

--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
local boolean_value;

if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
boolean_str = boolean_str:lower();
if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
or boolean_str == '' then
boolean_value = false;
else
boolean_value = true;
end
elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
boolean_value = boolean_str;
else
error( '布尔值找不到' );
end
return boolean_value
end

--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );
end

return str

模組:字串 - 修訂紀錄

Chunghwamc：​Chunghwamc已移動頁面模組:String至模組:字串，不留重新導向

Chunghwamc 於 2025年2月26日 (三) 13:15

Chunghwamc：Chunghwamc已移動頁面模組:String至模組:字串，不留重新導向